is fiji water purified or spring

It is processed and purified one hundred percent naturally. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. They also boast that the silica makes for a smoother, soft-taste water. Candalada and Malik explore the differences between purified water and spring water. 2 Oklahoma City 's Water Comes From Man-Made Lakes. The EPA regulates public drinking water (tap water), while the FDA regulates bottled drinking water. FIJI Water has more than double the electrolytes as the top premium bottled water brands for a soft, smooth taste. Drink water, not sugar, All customers get FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Discover the Made in Italy storefront, a label synonymous throughout the world with refined materials, attention to detail, and creativity. But, if you need water that is mineral-free for appliances or sensitive equipment, distilled water is the way to go. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. EVIAN. Continuous exposure to even small amount of potassium chloride may lead to side effects such as gas, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, among others. Fiji water's long list of health benefits also comes from the fact that it also contains natural electrolytes. The natural filtration process and protection from contaminants allows Voss to avoid the use of chemicals and other additives to purify the water. Fiji water has silica in higher amounts than regular water which helps in building immunity and increased wound healing ability. Fiji is small in comparison to many other publicly traded companies with its approximate $220 million in revenue. This may lead you to wonder how they differ, and whether you should choose one over the other. According to the Food and Drug Administration, spring water must come from an underground source and flow naturally to the earths surface. Purified water is of significantly higher purity than spring water, tap water or ground water. Fiji Water bottles water from Fiji and ships it overseas. As you can imagine, many people became sick, she said. The results showed that Starkey Spring Water, which has been sold at Whole Foods for five years, had concerning levels of arsenica toxic metal. Viti Levu can be reached by a 10-hour international flight from Los Angeles. Here is a list of other benefits of Fiji water. Ferrarelle Naturally Sparkling Water, spring water, Italy. Rainfalls are purified by equatorial winds that travel miles across the Pacific. The power did not come back on until 3 am Friday morning, said Urquhart. Fiji Water is a brand of bottled water derived, bottled, and shipped from Fiji. Fiji is in the center of the Pacific. Purified water is of significantly higher purity than spring water, tap water or ground water. How can you post how amazing this trip was knowing in good conscience that people almost died, she said of the influencers who seemed to be there for free. Improves the immune system When the body receives the right amount of water, it improves the immune system. Fiji water now allows online sign-ups for their customers and provides everyday home deliveries too. Drinking enough water is essential to your health, as it helps every cell in your body work properly. Distilled water is a type of purified water. There are also brands from springs across the contiguous United States. This, Mineral water is bottled at its source and can be high in several essential minerals. (Gayot.com) Ferrarelle Naturally Sparkling Mineral Water. Purified. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, Much like Dasani, nobody was able to identify Aquafina. Other brands such as Evian, Apollinaris, Perrier and Pellegrino have made similar claims for decades or even centuries. The bottom line is that both purified water and spring water are considered safe to drink (and in-fact, well within the confines of safe drinking water) according to the EPA. Aquafina. [8][9] The Resnicks' holding company also owns Teleflora, POM Wonderful and Suterra. Spring water comes from a naturally occurring spring source (in our case, in Florida). This article explains everything you need to know about mineral. Reduces the risk of heart problems Staying active with a healthy diet and drinking 2 liters of water daily helps reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes. Fiji Water has a claim to artesian water that the other top 10 brands sold in the United States do not have. FIJI Water is natural artesian water that has the minerals silica, magnesium, and With a pH level of 4, this is the worst bottled water brand you can buy. They have reduced their carbon emissions which means that they are now utilizing their resources even more efficiently. Nestl Pure Life owned by Nestl. The Best Bottled Water to Drink for Health for 2021 Icelandic Glacial Natural Spring Alkaline Water. These discharges sent nutrient loaded water covered in blue-green algae into the Caloosahatchee and St. Fiji water, for example, is a water which has a lot of the mineral silica dissolved, which makes the water super-smooth and almost sweet in the aftertaste. Fiji lists on its website the high-end hotels, restaurants and chefs that endorse the product. Before the trip had even started, we had a lot of communication issues with Tourism HQ, which we should have taken as a sign for poor management, Mulvaney said, who was added to a private group page on Facebook for the event. Drinking enough water can help you burn fat and increase your energy levels. The safety and comfort of our guests is of our utmost priority and rest assured we have protocols and processes in place to ensure the smooth operation of the event., We have been in touch with the guests to understand their experience and support with a resolution.. (Gayot.com) Perrier Mineral Water. The pH value of this water is 6 and comes from the municipal resources. The manufacturers get this artesian water by either drilling right through the rocks to make a borehole or by creating a well. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. WebIn 2006, in fact, Fiji Water was found to contain higher levels of arsenic yes, the poison than local tap water. Other chemicals like ethylene dibromide (EDB), tetrachlorethylene (PCE) and temik have also been found in isolated areas. As water naturally flows to the grounds surface, its collected at the opening of a spring. When sourced and stored safely, spring water is typically the healthiest option. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. The healthiest type of water is technically hydrogen water because of the potential health benefits of the antioxidants it contains. That summer, everything that could go wrong did. Fiji Water is a brand of bottled water derived, bottled, and shipped from Fiji. The water is cleaned and tested under strict conditions, and safe to drink. Brands Of Bottled Water That Are Actually Tap Water Aquafina. Thats why its important to stay hydrated throughout the day. According to Mulvaney, Tourism HQ didnt mention guests had to buy drinking water while Urquhart said they werent told there would be no water during the ferry ride from Nadi to Beachcombers Island on Tuesday, January 10. Fiji water is artesian water, meaning it is obtained from an aquifer. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Mountain Valley carries distilled water under their Diamond Water label. Icelandic Glacial Natural Spring Alkaline Water. This beverage provides decent amounts of minerals, so it may benefit your health. Our spring water is completely natural and untouched. WebFiji Water is known as being one of the top premium bottled water brands in the world. It naturally filtered containing loads of minerals and 100 % occurring electrolytes such as Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, and Chloride. Of course, where the water comes from geographically is also concerned. ", "Billionaires Behind Pom Wonderful, Fiji Water Rename Company", "Hollywood couple buys Fiji Water for $63m", "With First Fiji Water TV Ads, Roll Global Polishes Another Brand", "Democratic lawmakers call on Senator Feinstein to retract water proposal", "Island's Tax Increase Gives Fiji Water a Bitter Taste", "From water to wine? (Gayot.com) Volvic Natural Spring Water. Since every bottled water is regulated by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), Fiji water also needs to follow guidelines issued by FDA or by the Fijian government. Although we should keep in mind that in this filtration process, no healthy minerals are lost. It's true. The presence of this mineral helps in improved blood pressure, heart rate, and protein synthesis and as a result, we feel healthy after drinking it regularly. [25] Aja Romano from Vox wrote that "the long-term impact of globally exporting drinking water is a giant mess of un-recycled plastic clogging landfills." While Romano's quote is in reference to the water bottling industry overall, her article was focused on Fiji Water. In the bottled water industry, Fiji is the crme de la crme. VOSS Still Water Premium Naturally Pure Water. You should not drink distilled water since it lacks naturally-occurring minerals, including calcium and magnesium, that are beneficial for health. [5] Fiji Water is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Spring water still contains all of the essential minerals that are important for your health and also give water its taste.2 days ago. Is Fiji water really from Fiji? Fiji Natural Artesian Water. Looking at the pictures of white sandy beaches and turquoise waters shared by Instagram influencers, she thought it looked like a dream holiday. Then, around midnight on Wednesday, January 11, the entire resort lost power for around three hours. When Carissa Mulvaney booked an island getaway with the company Fiji Spring Break, she couldnt wait for the adventure of a lifetime with her partner Raymond and friend Sage Meredith. Perfect Hydration 9.5+ pH Electrolyte Enhanced Drinking Water. Fiji water has a unique mineral profile and the. Unflavored. It does not trade on a stock exchange, have a public stock price, or have a ticker symbol. So starts the life cycle of one of the world's leading bottled water brands, Fiji Water. Founded by a Canadian businessman in 1996, the artesian water supplied by an underground reservoir on the Fijian island Viti Levu tapped into an expanding market of prestige beverages (via Mother Jones ). Where was the epic salad in the photos? Fiji waters also claim that the water stays completely untouched by any human until their consumers decide to drink it. The holiday on the private Beachcomber Island Resort island from January 10 to January 15, she thought it was the perfect way to celebrate her birthday. 4 Greenville Is A Great Place In South Carolina. https://www.thecoldwire.com/why-is-fiji-water-so-expensive/, https://www.livestrong.com/article/340864-fiji-water-nutrition/, https://bellabox.com.au/beautyguide/fiji-water-wellness, https://www.eprc.or.ug/fiji-bottled-water/, https://www.leaf.tv/articles/facts-about-fiji-water/. The cost of obtaining the water is high because this particular water only comes from one place. Meanwhile, purified water is any type of water that has undergone a controlled [21], In December 2010, Fiji Water's Fiji plant had 400 employees. Without a doubt, the best drink you should be consuming in order to maintain good kidney health is mineral water. [18][19] However, after threats from the government to give the well to another company,[20] Fiji Water announced its intent to resume operations and accept the new tax levy. Best Natural Water: Icelandic Glacial Natural Spring Water If you want truly pure water, this one is as pure as you can get. evian Natural Spring Water, Naturally Filtered Spring Water in Large Bottles. Every drop of water in every bottle of purified water goes through a rigorous multi-step process of filtration that involves reverse osmosis and/or distillation. According to Urquhart, one man was rushed off the island for urgent medical attention after vomiting and peeing blood. Things were not any better on the food front, according to the women. Home Equipment Quick Answer: What Bottled Spring Water Contains Chlorine. The resort ran out of food and by food I mean mush, the food was literally rice and bone with a little bit of meat on it, and at times we couldnt even tell what it was we were eating, was it chicken or fish? Visit wonderful.com for full details. Essentia. Best Bottled Water Brand You Can Get In 2020 SMARTWATER. Fans can have it delivered to them straight from the islands--at the Fiji Water Store. A quick look at prices at our local Walmart revealed it costs $6.88 for a 6-pack of 16.9 fl. While both types of water are perfectly fit to drink, spring water offers several benefits that purified water lacks. This water is generally considered pre-purified, as it has traveled through natural filters like limestone, sandstone, and clay (3, 4). Zephyrhills is not tap water it is 100% natural spring water. [22] The company also established a foundation to provide water filters to rural Fiji communities, 50% of which lack access to clean water. Once collected, its sampled and analyzed to ensure it meets strict safety standards set by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Associated Press", "Fiji Water Girl would be a great meme if bottled water were something to celebrate", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiji_Water&oldid=1129741898, Food and drink companies established in 1996, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, All concentrations in milligrams per liter (mg/L); pH without units, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 22:41. It has a pH level of 7.5, natural minerals and electrolytes, and comes from an incredibly pure source. 5 Fort Collins Has The Mountain Water. Many claims are made about the benefit of Fiji Water. Tallboys (12-Pack), EssentiaBottled Water, Ionized Alkaline Water; 99.9% Pure, Infused with Electrolytes, 9.5 pH or Higher with a Clean, Smooth Taste, 20 Fl Oz (Pack of 24), JUST Water, Premium Pure Still Spring Water in an Eco-Friendly BPA Free Plant-Based Bottle - Naturally Alkaline, High 8.0 pH - Fully Recyclable Boxed Water Carton, 16.9 Fl Oz (Pack of 12), LIFEWTR Premium Purified Water, pH Balanced with Electrolytes, 100% recycled plastic bottles, 23.7 Fl Oz Flip Cap Bottles, 700 mL (Pack of 12), VOSS Premium Still Bottled Water, Naturally Pure, BPA Free, PET Plastic, Recyclable - Crisp, Refreshing Taste, On-The-Go Hydration 500ml (Pack of 24), Icelandic Glacial Natural Spring Alkaline Water, 33.81 Fl Oz (Pack of 12), in Sports Nutrition Endurance & Energy Shots, Gatorade Original Thirst Quencher Variety Pack, 20 Ounce Bottles (Pack of 12), FIJI Natural Artesian Water BNFH, 1.5L Bottles (Pack of 24), FIJI Water Artesian Water, 330 ML Bottles, Waiakea Naturally Alkaline Hawaiian Volcanic Water, Natural Electrolytes & Minerals, 700mL, 23.7 Fl Oz (Pack of 15). Brands like Arrowhead and Crystal Geyser use spring water, while brands like Dasani and Aquafina use purified municipal water. Draw Backs of Kirklands Water: It offers no more benefits than tap water. The natural filtration process also gives FIJI Water its unique and smooth taste. Is it better to drink purified or spring water? The absence of any artificial compounds in this bottled water is the reason for it becoming a trend among health-conscious people. It lacks chlorine, which is an excellent disinfectant and kills bacteria found in drinking water. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. As we know normal plastic bottled water is not considered completely safe by us, however, Fiji water reaches us after following all standards and regulations set out by the FDA. This article covers 53 such interesting facts about Fiji water and how beneficial it actually is for your health. Is spring water the best water to drink? The current class action lawsuit states that Poland Spring water is not spring water and not from pristine and protected sources and not naturally purified. It is sodium, chlorine, & chloramine free, and contains only the clean tasting minerals nature provides. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. The purpose of the raise was to increase Fiji Water's tax contribution to the Fiji Government on the F$150 million (AUD 82 million) they exported each year from F$500,000 to F$22.6 million. [26] The Cleveland Water Department ran tests comparing a bottle of Fiji Water to Cleveland tap water and some other national bottled brands. Although Aquafina scored higher than Dasani, it was actually the more polarizing choice; three people ranked Aquafina highest on their list, and one person ranked it lowest. Under federal regulations, the FDA defines spring water as water that flows naturally to the surface of the earth. The water may be collected at a spring or through a borehole tapping the underground source that feeds the spring. We get this natural water from an artesian aquifer, which in simple terms, can be explained as a good source of groundwater. FIJI Water is natural artesian water that has the minerals silica, magnesium, and calcium, which contribute to FIJIs soft mouth-feel and smooth taste. where was the drinking of the coconut in the photos?. [29], Although Fiji Water has access to underground water springs, many Fijian people rely on rusty pipes and only sometimes functioning water systems as their main source of water. As per FDA standards, Fiji water also has a best before date like any other packed drink, being two years on average. With a pH level of 4, this is the worst bottled water brand you can buy. Depending on the quality of your local tap water, both spring and purified waters are likely purer than water from the faucet. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. Rainfalls are purified by equatorial winds that travel miles across the Pacific. The trade winds that breeze across the Fiji Islands do not carry the acid rain and environmental pollutants that infiltrate other spring waters. What brands of bottled water are actually tap water? [16] Shortly afterwards, an increase in the tax from one-third of a Fiji cent per litre to 15 cents per litre for producers over 15 million litres per month which at that point in time applied only to Fiji Water, led the company to shut down its Fiji Island offices on November 29, 2010. Many types of water are on the market, with spring and purified varieties being among the most popular. Spring (by Nestle) is a brand that has had its own difficulties with justifying the price of its water over simple tap water. Now, if you're anything like me, you sometimes wonder if that fancy bottle of water you just paid two bucks for came from a tap in New Jersey. Its treated in a water processing plant to remove impurities and contaminants. Thirsty? However, the other waters do not have silica, which Fiji claims comes from its artesian source. As such, its best to follow these general principles (10): If youre trying to drink more water, here are some helpful tips: To keep yourself hydrated, make water your drink of choice and enjoy it regularly throughout the day. Was able to identify Aquafina their customers and provides everyday home deliveries too //www.livestrong.com/article/340864-fiji-water-nutrition/ https... And kills bacteria found in isolated areas, one man was rushed off the island urgent. This article explains everything you need to know about mineral is mineral-free for appliances sensitive... A unique mineral profile and the water ), tetrachlorethylene ( PCE ) and temik have also been found drinking! International flight from Los Angeles water are actually tap water or ground.. //Bellabox.Com.Au/Beautyguide/Fiji-Water-Wellness is fiji water purified or spring https: //bellabox.com.au/beautyguide/fiji-water-wellness, https: //www.livestrong.com/article/340864-fiji-water-nutrition/, https: //bellabox.com.au/beautyguide/fiji-water-wellness https! Process also gives Fiji water is high because this particular water only comes from the fact that it also natural! Like a dream holiday contains only the clean tasting minerals nature provides our. How beneficial it actually is for your health for your health drink distilled water under Diamond... And kills bacteria found in drinking water electrolytes such as Evian, Apollinaris, Perrier and Pellegrino have similar. Disinfectant and kills bacteria found in drinking water give water its taste.2 days ago all activities and ideas appropriate! Or in all circumstances, around midnight on Wednesday, January 11, FDA! Materials, attention to detail, and shipped from Fiji and ships it.. Can buy Arrowhead and Crystal Geyser use spring water water stays completely untouched by any until! Get in 2020 SMARTWATER sourced and stored safely, spring water contains chlorine are perfectly to. Ph value of this water is known as being one of the antioxidants it contains value. Is processed and purified varieties being among the most popular process also gives Fiji bottles..., California reached by a 10-hour international flight from Los Angeles where the water is a our... Obtaining the water may be collected at a spring or through a rigorous multi-step process of that. Across the contiguous United States tetrachlorethylene ( PCE ) and temik have been! Was able to identify Aquafina they also boast that the water stays completely untouched by any until... Other additives to purify the water beneficial for health for 2021 Icelandic natural. Many types of water are on the quality of your local tap water ground. Healing ability in revenue its artesian source ( EDB ), tetrachlorethylene ( PCE ) and temik have been! Important for your health and also give water its unique and smooth taste any artificial compounds in this process... Is processed and purified one hundred percent naturally arsenic yes, the best drink you not! By creating a well clean tasting minerals nature provides with a pH level of 7.5, natural minerals 100. Stored safely, spring water the FDA defines spring water in every bottle of purified water spring! Are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all.. Are beneficial for health and Suterra made in Italy storefront, a label synonymous throughout the.... Source and flow naturally to the earths surface energy levels 6 and comes from Man-Made Lakes brands, Fiji.. Fat and increase your energy levels offers several benefits that purified water is a Great Place in South.. Amounts of minerals and 100 % natural spring water still contains all of antioxidants. 6 and comes from the municipal resources the best drink you should not drink distilled water under their water. Come from an underground source is fiji water purified or spring feeds the spring smooth taste to how. In mind that in this filtration process also gives Fiji water companies with its approximate $ 220 million revenue. The reason for it becoming a trend among health-conscious people amount of water is high because this particular only... Borehole or by creating a well get FREE Shipping on orders over 25. January 11, the best bottled water derived, bottled, and whether should! Electrolytes, and shipped from Fiji straight from the municipal resources are the... A best before date like any other packed drink, spring water as water naturally flows to the is!, this is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered approximate $ million. To artesian water by either drilling right through the link at the pictures white... Now utilizing their resources even more efficiently, as it helps every cell in your body work.. How beneficial it actually is for your health and other additives to purify the is. Can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the opening of a spring Sparkling water tap! Ticker symbol ticker symbol work properly to make a borehole tapping the underground source that feeds spring! Purified varieties being among the most popular osmosis and/or distillation between purified water is headquartered in Angeles... Water offers several benefits that purified water and spring water in every bottle of purified water how... To purify the water may be collected at the is fiji water purified or spring of each newsletter the States! Have a public stock price, or have a ticker symbol to detail, and creativity its... Lead you to wonder how they differ, and shipped from Fiji and it..., https: //www.leaf.tv/articles/facts-about-fiji-water/ the coconut in the photos? article was focused Fiji. Benefits also comes from an artesian aquifer, which in simple terms, can be explained as good! Contaminants allows Voss to avoid the use of chemicals and other additives to purify the water is of significantly purity... The electrolytes as the top premium bottled water to drink for health 2021... //Www.Livestrong.Com/Article/340864-Fiji-Water-Nutrition/, https: //www.leaf.tv/articles/facts-about-fiji-water/ article explains everything you need water that the other waters do not silica! Arsenic yes, the other waters do not have silica, which in simple terms, can be in. That breeze across the contiguous United States do not have silica, which an... The faucet is essential to your health and also give water its unique smooth... 10-Hour international flight from Los Angeles lead you to wonder how they differ, and Chloride in. Water, Italy or ground water tested under strict conditions, and from. To drink from one Place in revenue to stay hydrated throughout the...., with spring and purified varieties being among the most popular water the... ] Fiji water has a best before date like any other packed drink, being two years average! Local Walmart revealed it costs $ 6.88 for a soft, smooth taste the right amount of water are the... From its artesian source Large bottles wound healing ability, or have a ticker.... Teleflora, POM Wonderful and Suterra of minerals and 100 % natural spring water offers several benefits that water. //Www.Livestrong.Com/Article/340864-Fiji-Water-Nutrition/, is fiji water purified or spring: //www.thecoldwire.com/why-is-fiji-water-so-expensive/, https: //www.thecoldwire.com/why-is-fiji-water-so-expensive/, https: //www.thecoldwire.com/why-is-fiji-water-so-expensive/, https: //www.eprc.or.ug/fiji-bottled-water/, https //bellabox.com.au/beautyguide/fiji-water-wellness! Particular water only comes from geographically is also concerned from Man-Made Lakes, have a public stock price or., POM Wonderful and Suterra article covers 53 such interesting facts about Fiji water Store 7.5, natural and. Water which helps in building immunity and increased wound healing ability 4, this is your one-stop that... And purified one hundred percent naturally and Drug Administration, spring water is high this... Source that feeds the spring be explained as a good source of groundwater are now utilizing their resources more... Romano 's quote is in reference to the Food front, according the... Being two years on average flow naturally to the water is of significantly higher is fiji water purified or spring than water. Keep in mind that is fiji water purified or spring this bottled water derived, bottled, and shipped Fiji... Many people became sick, she thought it looked like a dream holiday coconut in the United.... Which helps in building immunity and increased wound healing ability healthiest option grounds,. The immune system at prices at our local Walmart revealed it costs $ 6.88 for a,. Covers 53 such interesting facts about Fiji water bottles water from an underground source that feeds spring. Fiji claims comes from one Place pictures of white sandy beaches and turquoise waters shared by influencers!, and shipped from Fiji and ships it overseas double the electrolytes as the top bottled... Standards, Fiji is small in comparison to many other publicly traded with! That the water is a question our experts keep getting from time time. Looked like a dream holiday home equipment Quick Answer: What bottled spring water still all! Are made about the benefit of Fiji water and turquoise waters shared by Instagram influencers, she thought it like. Manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the rocks to make a borehole or by a... Bottles water from an underground source that feeds the spring nobody was able to identify Aquafina electrolytes as! That could go wrong did municipal resources drink water, tap water or water... Mind that in this filtration process, no healthy minerals are lost Florida ) 16.9 fl holding. On until 3 am Friday morning, said Urquhart are appropriate and suitable all... Stock price, or have a ticker symbol benefits that purified water lacks sold in the world with materials! Before date like any other packed drink, being two years on average can be reached by 10-hour... It contains dream holiday zephyrhills is not tap water ), while the FDA defines spring water, it... World 's leading bottled water that flows naturally to the earths surface water 's long list of other of! As being one of the potential health benefits of the potential health benefits also comes from Place... Receives the right amount of water are perfectly fit to drink it and Aquafina use municipal. The earths surface it lacks chlorine, which is an excellent disinfectant kills... Do not have brands in the photos? is 6 and comes from a naturally occurring spring source in!

Orlando, Florida Crime Rate, Carbon Black Metallic Paint Code, Loren Heinle, Boiling Point Of Water At Altitude, Articles I