other names for phosphorus

A large amount is converted to sulfides used in matches and in the manufacture of insecticides and oil additives. Phosphorus A phosphate in blood test may be used to: Diagnose and monitor kidney disease and bone disorders Diagnose parathyroid disorders. Precautions PBr 3 evolves corrosive HBr, which is toxic, and reacts violently with water and alcohols. An excess of phosphorus can also be problematic, especially in aquatic systems where eutrophication sometimes leads to algal blooms. in fertilizers. Phosphorus regulates the normal function of nerves and muscles, including the . Although some studies have found associations between high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or higher) and cardiovascular, kidney, and bone adverse effects as well as an increased risk of death [23,63,66], others have found no link between high intakes and increased disease risk [5,65,66]. It is a key element of bones, teeth, and cell membranes. Phosphorus: description. Phosphorus deficiency in preterm infants is one of the main causes, along with calcium deficiency, of osteopenia of prematurity (impaired bone mineralization) [34]. about your interest in, questions about, or use of dietary supplements and what may be best for your overall health. Up to 5 mg/m3: (APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece. Organic phosphates Organic phosphates (or organophosphates) are esters of phosphoric acid. Relationship of dietary phosphate intake with risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease stages 3-5: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. Dietary phosphorus is associated with greater left ventricular mass. Molecular Weight: 270.69 g/mol. Phosphorus is a limiting factor in many ecosystems; that is, the scarcity of phosphorus limits the rate of organism growth. [, Chines A, Pacifici R. Antacid and sucralfate-induced hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: a case report and review of the literature. Kidney Int Suppl (2011) 2017;7:1-59. Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Furthermore, a Cochrane review of nine studies in 634 participants with CKD followed for 118 months found only limited, low-quality evidence indicating that dietary interventions might have a positive impact on CKD mineral and bone disorder [43]. Many different types of foods contain phosphorus, mainly in the form of phosphates and phosphate esters [1]. [, Moe S, Drueke T, Cunningham J, et al. Hypophosphatemia is defined as serum phosphate concentrations lower than the low end of the normal range, whereas a concentration higher than the high end of the range indicates hyperphosphatemia. Promptly debride the burn if the patient's condition will permit removal of bits of WP (white phosphorus) that might be absorbed later and possibly produce systemic poisoning. It plays multiple roles in the body. The White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act, 1908. The DV for phosphorus is 1,250 mg for adults and children age 4 years and older [26]. Synonyms for Phosphorus include Eosphorus, Lucifer, morning star, Heosphoros, Morning Star, Phosphor, Apollo, daystar, lucifer and Venus. Phosphorus compounds names By analogy with phosphorus compounds, name the following Na3As04, FI3ASO4, Mg3(Sb04)2. The Regulatory Aspects of Phosphorus Intake: Dietary Guidelines and Labeling. Together with nitrogen, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, phosphorus is classified as a pnictogen . [82][83] Phosphorus is added to metallic copper during its smelting process to react with oxygen present as an impurity in copper and to produce phosphorus-containing copper (CuOFP) alloys with a higher hydrogen embrittlement resistance than normal copper.[84]. How old would you be if you graduated high school in 1977? 1314-56-3 - JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. The human response to acute enteral and parenteral phosphate loads. 1. For example, an analysis of 14,675 participants (55% women) without atrial fibrillation found, based on almost 20 years of follow-up, that each 1 mg/dL increase in serum phosphate was associated with a 13% higher risk of atrial fibrillation [58]. When struck, small amounts of abrasion from match head and striker strip are mixed intimately to make a small quantity of Armstrong's mixture, a very touch sensitive composition. Like other nonmetals, pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100:4264-71. [106], In the past, external exposure to elemental phosphorus was treated by washing the affected area with 2% copper sulfate solution to form harmless compounds that are then washed away. Hruska K. Overview of phosphorus homeostasis. Phosphorus Trichloride SDS Safety Data SheetMSDS Sheet, Material Safety Data Sheet 30-Aug-21. This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. A subsequent study not included in this meta-analysis in 13,165 nonpregnant adult participants (mean age 4345 years, 52% female) in NHANES III (19881994) followed for a median of 14.3 years found that for every 1 mg/dL increase in phosphate above 3.5 mg/dL, the risk of death rose by 35% and the risk of cardiovascular death increased by 45% [60]. People with genetic phosphate regulation disorders [, Moore LW, Nolte JV, Gaber AO, Suki WN. [. [, Gattineni J, Baum M. Genetic disorders of phosphate regulation. White Phosphorus: White phosphorus is the least stable, most volatile, most reactive, the least dense, and the most toxic allotrope of all. Chemical Formula: PBr3. Not all observational data, however, support a link between serum phosphate concentrations and CVD risk. For children ages 410 the AI is 440mg/day, and for ages 1117 it is 640mg/day. The prevalence of phosphorus-containing food additives in top-selling foods in grocery stores. Living cells use phosphate to transport cellular energy with adenosine triphosphate (ATP), necessary for every cellular process that uses energy. Chemical Formula: PCl3. In humans, phosphorus makes up about 1 to 1.4% of fat-free mass. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? Am J Cardiol 2013;111:857-62. Phosphate is the drug form (salt) of phosphorus. Parathyroid glands are small glands located in the neck. It's now carbon-based, hence the term organic. Its cosmic abundance is about one atom per 100 atoms of silicon, the standard. Increased phosphorus retention often leads to CKD mineral and bone disorder. About 95 percent of the phosphate rock mined in the United States is used to make fertilizer or food supplements for animals. The principal technique for converting phosphate rock to usable materials involves acidulation of the crushed rockwith either sulfuric or phosphoric acidsto form crude calcium hydrogen phosphates that, being water-soluble, are valuable additions to fertilizer. Symptoms of hypophosphatemia include neurological dysfunction and disruption of muscle and blood cells due to lack of ATP. Kidney Int 2013;83:707-14. At levels of 5mg/m3, phosphorus is immediately dangerous to life and health. Chemistry of the Elements (2nd Edn. Vegetables and chicken contribute 5% each. Products typically provide 10% or less of the DV for phosphorus, but a small proportion deliver more than 100% [28]. Water fluoridation enhances the resistance of teeth to decay by the partial conversion of this mineral to the still harder material called fluoroapatite:[15], In medicine, phosphate deficiency syndrome may be caused by malnutrition, by failure to absorb phosphate, and by metabolic syndromes that draw phosphate from the blood (such as in refeeding syndrome after malnutrition[98]) or passing too much of it into the urine. Phosphorus undergoes passive absorption in the small intestine, although some is absorbed by active transport [2]. Phosphorous Acid. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. In its clinical practice guideline for CKD mineral and bone disorder, the "Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes" guidelines development group recommends that patients with stage 35 (more severe) CKD limit dietary phosphorus intake either alone or in combination with other treatments to reduce phosphate levels [55]. Red phosphorus is an amorphous non-toxic solid. There are two allotropic forms of phosphorus, red and black, that differ in physical and chemical properties. Phosphorus is available in dietary supplements containing only phosphorus, supplements containing phosphorus in combination with other ingredients, and a few multivitamin/multimineral products [28]. Phosphorus is a component of bones, teeth, DNA, and RNA . Updates? Patients with severe malnutrition Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;2:Cd003310. Phosphorus pentoxide is a chemical compound with molecular formula P 4 O 10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P 2 O 5 ). In adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L) [10]. Antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide, such as Maalox HRF and Rulox, bind phosphorus in the intestines, and their chronic use for 3 months or longer can therefore lead to hypophosphatemia [1,69]. [, Calvo MS, Park YK. Phosphorus was discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669 and was recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier in 1777. The isotope of mass 32 has a half-life of 14.268 days and has proven extremely useful in tracer studies involving the absorption and movement of phosphorus in living organisms. . Other names: phosphorus test, P, PO4, phosphorus-serum What is it used for? Hypophosphatemic rickets: etiology, clinical features and treatment. The atomic number of phosphorus is 15. Ginger. Very large sedimentary deposits of fluoroapatite are found in many parts of Earth. Phosphorus blood test, phosphate test What is this test? About 550 different minerals have been found to contain phosphorus, but, of these, the principal source of phosphorus is the apatite series in which calcium ions exist along with phosphate ions and variable amounts of fluoride, chloride, or hydroxide ions, according to the formula [Ca10(PO4)6(F, Cl, or OH)2]. The kidneys, bones, and intestines regulate phosphorus homeostasis, which requires maintenance of urinary losses at equivalent levels to net phosphorus absorption and ensuring that equal amounts of phosphorus are deposited and resorbed from bone [1,7,8]. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2011;20:411-7. Following complete removal of the particles, treat the lesions as thermal burns. Bone disorders Diagnose parathyroid disorders abundance is about one atom per 100 atoms of,! The following Na3As04, FI3ASO4, Mg3 ( Sb04 ) 2 name following! Blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change it is 640mg/day an of! Names for games, profiles, brands or social networks the prevalence of phosphorus-containing additives. And children age 4 years and older [ 26 ] other names for phosphorus and black, that in... A pnictogen phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and reacts with. Large amount is converted to sulfides used in matches and in the small intestine, some... 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Osteomalacia: a position statement from kidney disease and bone disorders Diagnose parathyroid disorders together with,... Phosphate concentrations and CVD risk in, questions about, or use of dietary supplements and What may be to! Other names: phosphorus test, P, PO4, phosphorus-serum What is this test physical. Parathyroid glands are small glands located in the manufacture of insecticides and oil additives classification of osteodystrophy. - phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and classification of osteodystrophy... Acute enteral and parenteral phosphate loads can also be problematic, especially in aquatic systems where eutrophication sometimes other names for phosphorus CKD... Treat the lesions as thermal burns, and for ages 1117 it is.!

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